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Genuine Vintage Vietnam Service full size Award medal SPECIAL For Sale


Genuine Vintage Vietnam Service full size Award medal SPECIAL
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Genuine Vintage Vietnam Service full size Award medal SPECIAL:
$6.99

This listing is for one genuine vintage Vietnam Service medal.
New old stock from 1969 or 1970.These were never issued.Add $2.95 for no frills shipping in the US. This low cost option does not include tracking. If you require tracking chose the Priority Mail option.
Vietnam Service Medal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with the Vietnam Campaign Medal or Vietnam Cross of Gallantry medal.

Vietnam Service Medal


Awarded by the U.S. Department of Defense

Type

Campaign medal

Eligibility

Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

Awardedfor

Service in geographical theater areas of Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia from 4 July 1965 through 28 March 1973 and the evacuation of Saigon (USN, USMC, and USAF) from 29–30 April 1975.
The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal was issued for initial operations in South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 July 1958 through 3 July 1965, and may be exchanged for the VSM.

Campaign(s)

Vietnam War

Status

Inactive

Statistics

Established

8 July 1965 – Executive Order 11231
28 November 1967 – Amended, E.O. 11382
2 February 2003 – Amended, E.O. 13286

Firstawarded

4 July 1965
Retroactive to 1 July 1958

Lastawarded

30 April 1975

Precedence

Next(higher)

Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal

Next(lower)

Southwest Asia Service Medal

Related

Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
Vietnam Civilian Service Award
Merchant Marine Vietnam Service Medal


Service ribbon and campaign streamer

The Vietnam Service Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces established on 8 July 1965 by order of President Lyndon B. Johnson. The medal is awarded to recognize service during the Vietnam War by all members of the U.S. Armed Forces provided they meet the award requirements.

The distinctive design has been attributed to both sculptor Thomas Hudson Jones, a former employee of the Army Institute of Heraldry[1] and Mercedes Lee who created the design.[2]

Contents
  • 1 Award criteria

  • 2 Appearance

  • 3 Vietnam War campaigns

    • 3.1 U.S. Department of Defense consolidated campaign periods

    • 3.2 U.S. Air Force original campaign periods

  • 4 See also

  • 5 Notes

  • 6 References

Award criteria

Ribbon with silver star, denoting service in 5 campaigns.

The Vietnam ServiceMedal (VSM) was awarded to all members of the U.S. Armed Forces whoserved in Vietnam and its contiguous waters or airspace, after 3 July1965 through 28 March 1973. Members of the U.S. Armed Forces inThailand, Laos, Cambodia, or airspace thereover, during the sameperiod and serving in direct support of operations in Vietnam arealso eligible for the award.[3]

Requirements

Individuals must meet one of the

  • Be attached to or regularly serve for 1 or more days with an organization participating in or directly supporting military operations.

  • Be attached to or regularly serve for 1 or more days aboard a U.S. naval vessel directly supporting military operations.

  • Actually participating as a crewmember in one or more aerial flights into airspace above Vietnam and contiguous waters directly supporting military operations.

  • Serve on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days in Vietnam or contiguous waters, except that time limit may be waived for personnel participating in actual combat operations.

  • No person will be entitled to more than one award of the VSM.

  • Individuals qualified for the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) for reason of service in Vietnam between 1 July 1958 and 3 July 1965 (inclusive) will remain qualified for that medal. Upon request (unit personnel officer) any such individual may be awarded the VSM instead of the AFEM. In such instances, the AFEM will be deleted from the list of authorized medals in personnel records. No person will be entitled to both awards for Vietnam service.

  • Service members who earned the AFEM for Operation Frequent Wind between 29 and 30 April 1975, may elect to receive the VSM instead of the AFEM. No service member may be issued both medals for service in Vietnam.

  • Vietnam and contiguous waters, as used herein, is defined as an area which includes Vietnam and the water adjacent thereto with the following specified limits: from a point on the East Coast of Vietnam at the juncture of Vietnam with China southeastward to 21 degrees north latitude, 108 degrees, 15 minutes longitude; then southward to 18 degrees, north latitude, 108 degrees, 15 minutes east longitude; then southward to 17 degrees, 30 minutes north longitude, 111 degrees east longitude; then southward to 11 degrees north latitude, 111 degrees east latitude; then southward to 7 degrees north latitude, 105 degrees east latitude; then westward to 7 degrees north latitude, 103 degrees east latitude; then northward to 9 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude, 103 degrees east latitude; then northeastward to 10 degrees, 15 minutes north latitude, 104 degrees, 27 minutes east latitude; then northward to a point on the West Coast of Vietnam at the juncture of Vietnam and Cambodia.

  • The VSM may be awarded posthumously.

The Vietnam Service Medalis retroactive to 1 July 1958 and supersedes and replaces the ArmedForces Expeditionary Medal which was issued for initial operations inSouth Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from that date through 3 July 1965.Defense Department regulations do not permit the simultaneouspresentation of both the Vietnam Service Medal and the Armed ForcesExpeditionary Medal, for the same period of service in Vietnam,however the AFEM may be exchanged for the VSM upon request from aservice member. Veterans of the Vietnam War may exchange the AFEM forthe VSM and have military records updated to reflect the differenceby contacting the National Personnel Records Center, which is thecurrent agency that provides record corrections reflecting an AFEMconversion to the Vietnam Service Medal.[1]

Though the Mayaguez incident is often referred to as the last battleof the Vietnam War, U.S. military personnel who participated in itare not eligible for the Vietnam Service Medal by virtue ofparticipating that battle alone,[8] as the eligibility period for themedal ended in April 1975, a few weeks before the battle took place.Instead of the VSM, the AFEM is authorized for military members whoparticipated in that battle.[9] A congressional bill was introducedin 2016 to award veterans of the Mayaguez battle the VSM, but thebill was referred to a committee, effectively ending it.[10]

South Vietnam alsoissued its own service medal for the Vietnam War, known as theRepublic of Vietnam Campaign Medal. This is a separate military awardwhich was accepted by the U.S. Congress and the U.S. military inaccordance with DoD 1348 C7. Six months of service in support ofSouth Vietnamese military operations was the general U.S. requirementfor the award.[3]

Appearance

The VietnamService Medal is a rounded bronze shaped medal, 1 ?1/4 inches indiameter with a green, yellow, and red suspension ribbon. The obverseside of the medal consists of a figure of an oriental dragon(representing the subversive nature of the conflict) behind a groveof bamboo trees located above the inscription "REPUBLIC OFVIETNAM SERVICE". On the reverse, a crossbow (representing theancient weapon of Vietnam) facing upwards with a ready to be firedlighted torch of the Statue of Liberty, above an arched inscription"UNITED STATES OF AMERICA".[2]

The serviceribbon of the medal is 1 ?3/8 inches wide and consists of thefollowing vertical stripes: three narrow (?1/16 inch) strips ofred with wider (?5/32 inch) stripes of yellow in the center,flanked by even wider (?5/16 inch) stripes of yellow on each sideand narrow ?1/8-inch stripes of primitive green on the ends. Theyellow (yellow is traditionally the imperial color of Vietnam) withred stripes (the red represents the three ancient Vietnamese empiresof Tonkin, Annam, and Cochin China) resembles the former flag ofSouth Vietnam. The green border on each side alludes to the jungle ofthat country.[2]

Ribbon devices

The VietnamService Medal is authorized three devices for wear on the suspensionand service ribbon of the medal:[4][11]

  • Arrowhead device: assigned or attached member of a U.S. Army or Air Force unit with direct combat assault credit for a parachute jump, helicopter assault landing, combat glider landing, or amphibious assault landing.[12]

  • FMF combat operation insignia: for Naval personnel assigned to a Marine Corps unit during Marine Corps combat operations.

  • Service star (campaign star): for participation in or support of operations in the seventeen designated campaigns of the Vietnam War, a ?3/16 inch bronze service star is authorized for wear on the Vietnam Service Medal suspension and service ribbon for each of the campaigns from 15 March 1962 to 28 January 1973; a ?3/16 inch bronze star is also authorized for Operation Frequent Wind, 29–30 April 1975, for Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force personnel. A ?3/16 inch silver star is authorized in lieu of five bronze stars.

One ?3/16 inch bronze service star is authorized for eachcampaign under the following conditions:

1. Assigned or attached to and present for duty with a unit duringthe period in which it participated in combat.
2. Under orders ina combat zone and in addition meets any of the followingrequirements:
a. Awarded a combat decoration.
b. Furnished acertificate by a Commanding General of a corps, higher unit, orindependent force that soldier actually participated in combat.
c.Served at a normal post of duty (as contrasted to occupying thestatus of an inspector, observer, or visitor).
d. Aboard a vesselother than in a passenger status and furnished a certificate by thehome port commander of the vessel that he or she served in the combatzone.
e. Was an evadee or escapee in the combat zone or recoveredfrom a POW status in the combat zone during the time limitations ofthe campaign. POWs will not be accorded credit for the time spent inconfinement or while otherwise in restraint under enemy control.

Vietnam Warcampaigns

The U.S. Department of Defense established thirty military campaignsduring the Vietnam War which covered all U.S. service branches. In2010, the Department of Defense consolidated the original list ofcampaigns from the original thirty to a list of eighteen by combiningthe U.S. Air Force campaign list with the other armed services. TheU.S. Army, and U.S. Coast Guard recognize seventeen ?3/16"bronze service stars (also known as campaign stars; 3 silver starsand 2 bronze stars) on the Vietnam Service campaign streamer.[13][7]Additionally, the Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force recognizeOperation Frequent Wind (29–30 April 1975).[14][6]

U.S. Department of Defense consolidated campaign periods

DoD consolidated campaign periods for all services

Name of campaign

Start date

End date

Vietnam Advisory Campaign[a]

15 March 1962

7 March 1965

Vietnam Defense Campaign[a]

8 March 1965

24 December 1965

Vietnam Counteroffensive.[a]

25 December 1965

30 June 1966

Vietnam Counteroffensive Phase II[a]

1 July 1966

31 May 1967

Vietnam Counteroffensive Phase III[a]

1 June 1967

29 January 1968

Tet Counteroffensive[a]

30 January 1968

1 April 1968

Vietnam Counteroffensive Phase IV[a]

2 April 1968

30 June 1968

Vietnam Counteroffensive Phase V[a]

1 July 1968

1 November 1968

Vietnam Counteroffensive Phase VI[a]

2 November 1968

22 February 1969

Tet 69 Counteroffensive[b][a]

23 February 1969

8 June 1969

Vietnam Summer–Fall 1969[b][a]

9 June 1969

31 October 1969

Vietnam Winter–Spring 1970[b][a]

1 November 1969

30 April 1970

Sanctuary Counteroffensive[b][a]

1 May 1970

30 June 1970

Vietnam Counteroffensive Phase VII[a]

1 July 1970

30 June 1971

Consolidation I[a]

1 July 1971

30 November 1971

Consolidation II[a]

1 December 1971

29 March 1972

Vietnam Cease-fire[a]

30 March 1972

28 January 1973

Operation Frequent Wind[b][a] (USN, USMC, and USAF only)

29 April 1975

30 April 1975




U.S. Air Force original campaign periods

Original USAF campaign periods before DoD consolidation

Name of campaign

Start date

End date

Vietnam Initial Advisory Campaign[b]

15 November 1961

1 March 1965

Vietnam Air Defensive Campaign[b]

2 March 1965

30 January 1966

Vietnam Air Counteroffensive[b]

31 January 1966

28 June 1966

Vietnam Air Offensive[b]

29 June 1966

8 March 1967

Vietnam Air Offensive Phase II[b]

9 March 1967

31 March 1967

Vietnam Air/Ground Campaign[b]

22 January 1968

7 July 1968

Vietnam Air Offensive Phase III[b]

1 Apr 1968

31 October 1968

Vietnam Air Offensive Phase IV[b]

1 November 1968

22 February 1969

Tet 69 Counteroffensive[b][a]

23 February 1969

8 June 1969

Vietnam Summer–Fall 1969[b][a]

9 June 1969

31 October 1969

Vietnam Winter–Spring 1970[b][a]

1 November 1969

30 April 1970

Sanctuary Counteroffensive[b][a]

1 May 1970

30 June 1970

Southwest Monsoon[b]

1 July 1970

30 November 1970

Commando Hunt V[b]

1 December 1970

14 May 1971

Commando Hunt VI[b]

15 May 1971

31 October 1971

Commando Hunt VII[b]

1 November 1971

29 March 1972

Vietnam Cease-fire[a]

30 March 1972

28 January 1973

Operation Frequent Wind[b][a]

29 April 1975

30 April 1975





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