American Civilization on Trial, Black Masses As Vanguard - Raya Dunayevskaya for Sale

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American Civilization on Trial, Black Masses As Vanguard - Raya Dunayevskaya For Sale

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American Civilization on Trial, Black Masses As Vanguard - Raya Dunayevskaya:
$35.00

American Civilization on Trial, Black Masses As Vanguard - Raya Dunayevskaya EXPANDED 1983 ED.Raya Dunayevskaya (born Raya Shpigel, Ра́я Шпи́гель; May 1, 1910 - June 9, 1987), later Rae Spiegel, also known by the pseudonym Freddie Forest, was the American founder of the philosophy of Marxist humanism in the United States. At one time Leon Trotsky\'s secretary, she later split with him and ultimately founded the organization News and Letters Committees and was its leader until her death. \"Dunayevskaya’s attentiveness to the impact of capitalism on the fabric of everyday life influenced her view of struggles against racism and sexism. She embraced the Civil Rights Movement, beginning with the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955–56, as signaling the beginning of the “Black Revolution” in America. This was at a time when many leftists saw it as simply asking for a bigger slice of the capitalist pie. What did signs like “I Am a Man” held up by many African-American protesters of the 1960s — which reemerged in recent anti-police protests as “I Am a Woman” and “I Am Trans” — signify, if not the affirmation of a kind of humanism?

As Dunayevskaya wrote in a discussion of Black women’s struggles in 1985:

To grasp the Black Dimension is to learn a new language, the language of thought, Black thought. For many, this new language will be difficult because they are hard of hearing. Hard of hearing because they are not used to this type of thought, a language which is both a struggle for freedom and the thought of freedom.\"